l One legend of Saint Valentine's origin dates from 270 AD when, so it is told, a Christian named Valentine was condemned to die on February 14.
While he was in prison he restored the sight of the jailer's blind daughter, with whom he had fallen in love. The night before he died, he sent a poem to his love, signing it "from your Valentine".
l In the 16th Century, an English custom borrowed from Roman times was the drawing of lots for sweethearts.
The person drawn received a present, usually of some value, such as a piece of jewellery.
In 1537, by Royal Charter, King Henry VIII made St Valentine's Day official in England and its popularity spread. At social gatherings, eligible gentlemen would draw lots bearing ladies' names on the eve of St Valentine's Day. Each man would wear his lady's name on his sleeve for days. This custom continued until the end of the 17th Century.
l The first Valentine's cards appeared towards the end of the 18th Century.
Many were ridiculous, with vulgar cartoons which probably brought about the practice of the sender remaining anonymous.
Cards became more romantic during Victorian times, with sentimental pictures, lace edges and lavish silk and velvet backgrounds.
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