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   Web Issue 3203 July 19 2008   
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Glasgow 2020: tale of seven cities
DAVID LEASKMay 23 2007
FUTURE'S NOT SO BRIGHT: Glaswegians have different views of the city in 2020. Picture: Martin Shields
FUTURE'S NOT SO BRIGHT: Glaswegians have different views of the city in 2020. Picture: Martin Shields

TEENAGE mothers are sterilised. Neds on Asbos are named and shamed on the nightly news. Neighbours from hell are evicted, Big Brother-style, by mobile phone vote.

Welcome to Glasgow in 2020. Or at least as some of the city's citizens imagine it. This is Hard Glasgow, one of seven scenarios envisaged by Demos, the think-tank, after spending 18 months speaking to 5000 Glaswegians.

Hard Glasgow isn't all bad. The streets, after all, have never been cleaner. The other six Glasgows envisioned are: the socially divided Two-Speed City; feminine Soft City; eco-friendly Dear Green City; yoga-loving Slow City; socially alienated Lonely City; and ethnically diverse Kaleidescope City.

"None of them are utopias and none of them are dystopias," said Gerry Hassan, who led the Demos project. The report he co-authored was published today. It didn't get a good reception. Even its title, The Dreaming City: Glasgow 2020 and the Power of Mass Imagination, brought snorts of derision from the technocrats in George Square.

"Mass imagination is complete nonsense," said one official. Mr Hassan and his colleagues at Demos, however, believe in the power of crystal balls, and their findings probably say more about Glasgow today than any future.

So what about Hard Glasgow? This isn't the No Mean City of the 1930s. This is a Glasgow where authorities outpunch hardmen.

"The city authorities ran out of patience with their people a long time ago," wrote Mr Hassan and his co-authors. "All efforts to support trust and community have failed. Government intervention extends into citizen's lives as never before, enforcing curfews on entire families, banning smoking in the home, outlawing the use of petrol-driven cars. Children who break rules at schools are interned in boot camps outside the city, known as Ned Camps.

"This is a city which is proud that it practices hard love', tough on failure and tough on the causes of failure'. Bigger and bigger sticks are needed to get people to respond and behave in the way government wants."

Hard Glasgow is a quiet place. "Apart from the constant growl from police helicopters swirling overhead," said Mr Hassan. It might, however, appeal to some more than Two-Speed Glasgow. Another caricature, this time of Glasgow's notorious social divide.

"By 2020 economic and social divisions are so entrenched that Glasgow has become two cities living side by side in blissful ignorance of one another," Mr Hassan wrote. "One half believes that everyone is middle class now' while the other half is bedded down in social housing estates, existing in temporary jobs or on benefits. Both halves believe that they represent the majority experience of living in the city.

"With social mobility at an all time low, people are born in the same side as they die. There are little to no movements between the two cities and the politics of Glasgow are entirely conducted around the values of the richer half. The excluded have by-and-large opted out of voting, politics and notions of citizenship.

"The connected, cash-rich/time-poor part of the city is constantly in a rush. There are special toll roads, air conditioned walkways and luxury water taxis, cocooned from the rest of the city. The other half rely on crowded, dilapidated public transport. They have plenty of time but with little to do spending most of their time hidden away at home."

Soft Glasgow is much nicer, a feminine place where the yin has overcome the yang. Mr Hassan explained: "A city once renowned for masculine attitudes, behaviour and values, runs to a very different heartbeat with public spaces filled with softness, conversations between people and a sense of verve, style and fashion. Women in 2020 form the vanguard of the new cultural epoch, setting the scene working in different, more co-operative ways, but many men enthusiastically sign up too, liberated from the pressures of machismo and competition.

Glasgow has lost the chip on its shoulder, making up with Edinburgh and reaching peace with the wider world.

"Football is no longer so important - one sport among many. Glasgow has lost the chip on its shoulder, making up with Edinburgh and reaching peace with the wider world. It has even taken the step of apologising for its role in the British Empire, and brought an elderly but still lively Bill Clinton to the city to chair a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to mend sectarian disputes."

There isn't much room for sectarianism in another imagined city of 2020. That's Kaleidescope Glasgow, where so many newcomers, even the English are welcome, have arrived that Old Firm rivalries are long gone - Partick Thistle is the top team. In Slow Glasgow, football has been replaced altogether. Yoga is the sport of choice. "There is now a sense of pride in taking time doing things, doing jobs well, building products that last, and there is no longer a social stigma attached to therapists - you are weird if you don't have one," at least that is how Mr Hassan and his colleagues sum it up.

The Dear Green City is pretty relaxed too, although expect to have to pedal hard at school or work. "Glasgow's green revolution sees exercise bikes hooked up to generators in schools, offices and homes," Mr Hassan said. Lonely Glasgow is perhaps the harshest vision of 2020, a picture of sad, isolated people sitting at home playing computer games.

This is community planning as Glasgow has never experienced it. Indeed, Demos yesterday said it believed the project was the first of its kind in the UK. Its final report, however, puzzled the kind of technocrats who usually carry out such exercises in public consultation. Some of the language raised sniggers. Glasgow, it said, needs a space for "alchemists and imagineers".

Glasgow City Council, which co-funded the £200,000 project with numerous other private and public bodies, didn't like that. It was even angrier about a press release put out by Demos ahead of today's launch. "Formulaic city regeneration fails to improve quality of life," the think-tank said in a statement clearly aimed at council officials in all Britain's town halls.

Glasgow City Council hit back, although leader Steven Purcell was said to be reluctant to dignify the Demos report with a response. "Bizarre would be a charitable way to describe some of the report's conclusions," said the council. "What on earth is meaningless nonsense such as assemblies of hope', alchemists' or mass imaginings'?"

We need people to take control and volunteer themselves'


GLASGOW 2020 asked thousands of people for their ideas, their views and their wishes for Glasgow.

Here are some examples:

"City to be graffiti-free, with stronger punishments for the culprits."

Michelle Mone, lingerie entrepreneur

"You hope the people at the council have learned that buildings don't change people. The investment in all the physical stuff looks great, but it's not enough. The city looks good but only in a marketing way." Unknown

"The big chances for changes don't lie with the council but with ourselves. We need to do stuff to live together better, and not just look to the political system to change us." West Ender "It's about a process for getting hope: we need to trust, to trust schools, children, ourselves. We need people in rooms talking. We need to understand ourselves. The community needs to come together to change. We need people to take control and volunteer themselves. We need hope but we know it's hard." Single mother

"Teenage single mothers should be sterilised to prevent them having children again." Single mother

"In 2020 I hope that the deep -fried Mars Bar will never be mentioned in association with Glasgow again!"

Glasgow website


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Posted by: Big D, Glasgow on 11:03pm Tue 22 May 07
The cooncil should be less dismissive of this - my imagination has already been captured, and I'm ready to do my bit for my city :) hahaha

But seriously, this *does* capture the imagination - too often we're under a cloud, believing nothing will change.

"Mass Imagination is Nonsense" says some cooncil man. For some in the city hall, just abbreviate that to "Imagination is Nonsense".

Nuff said...
Posted by: Vince, Glasgow on 8:15am Wed 23 May 07
The content of the report is probably sound however the language foreign and alienate those who do not understand it. I understand what they're saying. I still really dislike the language used.

For instance: Who are these 'Imagineers' they propose. Well, currently the only imagineers I have heard of are are people employed within Disneyland/world to come up with new fluffy ideas, rides, and other developments. I don't want Glasgow to be a vacuous soulless play park. All front, nae knickers. So use a different term.

Mass imagination - why are they talking as if it doesn't already exist. It does - the 'seven Glasgows' that the people have described already shows it. We need people participation to bring these to reality else imagination will do nothing.

In one respect the cooncillors are right. Flowery nonsence, almost management/design speak, is not what was asked for.
Posted by: Andy, Glasgow on 1:29pm Wed 23 May 07
Irrespective of any report, Glasgow has come on in leaps and bounds. The change in the city is unrelenting and I for one am very proud of where I live now. We still have a good way to go yet though and we ALL need to play our part in getting the great big beast PROPERLY back on her feet again
Posted by: craig, Newcastle on 2:08pm Wed 23 May 07
'Bemused'....I can well believe it! I provided some assistance to a Demos researcher when they were undertaking a similar study of Newcastle. The final report was completely detached from the research material which had been collated and bore little relation to what was actually happening in the City. These organisations are not impartial and my impression was that they can be influenced by the very Government departments they are supposed to be objectively formulating research for, which in turn will feed in to policy. In the case of Newcastle there was a clear agenda to create a rosy picture of Labour's urban regeneration strategy despite the disparate levels of poverty that remained. I would measure the quality of this organisation based on the title they gave to that study...'Northern Soul'...the people of Wigan would be speachless!
Posted by: craig on 2:10pm Wed 23 May 07
craig wrote:
'Bemused'....I can well believe it! I provided some assistance to a Demos researcher when they were undertaking a similar study of Newcastle. The final report was completely detached from the research material which had been collated and bore little relation to what was actually happening in the City. These organisations are not impartial and my impression was that they can be influenced by the very Government departments they are supposed to be objectively formulating research for, which in turn will feed in to policy. In the case of Newcastle there was a clear agenda to create a rosy picture of Labour's urban regeneration strategy despite the disparate levels of poverty that remained. I would measure the quality of this organisation based on the title they gave to that study...'Northern Soul'...the people of Wigan would be speachless!
That of course should be 'speechless' but then I had a Glaswegian education...unsurpas
sed.
Posted by: Alky Mist, Thistle Sortem Street Near You on 4:07pm Wed 23 May 07
They are quite critical of Crown Street which may well have put a few noses out of joint but frankly it needed to be done. What a shame though that the alchemy of the PR system for local government stopped short of changing the colour of the city council from a pinkish leaden white-insh labour to a rainbow coalition of purple, black, green, red and gold. Adding a bucket of **** might help to speed up the chemical reaction though - imagination+ uric acid?
Posted by: Lynn Jury, On The Rack on 4:15pm Wed 23 May 07
"City to be graffiti-free, with stronger punishments for the culprits" wishes Michelle Mone, lingerie entrepreneur? I get it - "death to Katherine Hamnett and her designer T-shirt grafitti logos to free
up more retail outlets in Princes Square for Michelle's new lines
in bondage gear, corsetterie and handcuffs .....?" I think not ........
Posted by: Parkguy61, Glasgow on 11:00am Thu 24 May 07
18 months speaking to 5000 Glaswegians? Nice work if you can get it! And a nice wee book too at the bargain price of £10, though there were plenty on for the taking at the launch last night. I hope it will be available in all the cities libraries for people to read but it should be noted that., as with all Demos' publications it is available on their web site to downlaod for free!

The stories were delightful, and the criticism of the Council welcome, after all it was a previous regime that ripped the heart out of the sity by relocating half the population to new town and peripheral estates, then to top it all ran a motorway to encircle what was left.

Imaginative regeneration and long term regeneration relies on the people and the creation of new cohesive communities, one only need to look at Glagsow Harbour to see that building nice waterfront hooses is not the answer. Its is not a communitand never will be, and I hope not the future of our city.

I would imagine that the future of Glasgow will be a mix of all the scenarios outlined above.

One thing should be noted and was noted in the book was the optimism of the people who participated in the process. If only one thing has come out of the process this would bode well for the future.




Posted by: SC, Dundee on 9:02am Mon 28 May 07
Why didn't they have a vision of Rich Glasgow? Surely this is the vision the majority would want.

I believe in a future where people take personal responsibility, where the Welfare State has been dismantled, and where poverty is seen as an economic, not hereditary, problem.

Come on. Show a little ambition.
Posted by: donald anderson, glasgow on 8:15am Tue 29 May 07
Ah'm still luking fur somewhere tae pit mah empty boa""les.
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