ANALYSIS

Scottish Water is a prime candidate for major reform after the election, moving it from full public ownership into a mutual company.

Even before its Edinburgh pumping problems joined the election headlines, the organisation was heading for change.

That would not guarantee the pumps will work in future, but it would prove attractive to the ministers who occupy St Andrew's House after the election, because it would free up £180m each year.

Neither of the main contenders for power is proposing Scottish Water is moved away from full public ownership, but crucially, neither is opposed to the idea either.

Both the Liberal Democrats and Conservative are enthusiastic backers of the idea, while it is opposed by the Greens.

The Tories cite the mutual model in Wales.

Whatever the outcome of the election, LibDems or Tories could be essential in persuading one of the larger parties to adopt a move to mutual status, particularly as executive finances will become tighter over the next few years.

The £180m saving would be from the annual allocation of borrowing consent, which is not funded as part of the block grant because there is no equivalent fund for privatised English water companies.

If a mutual Scottish Water were controlled by a board of directors representing customers rather than ministers, it would be freed up to borrow money in private markets. But that would give the banks considerable leverage over the board, and opponents of the move see it as a step towards privatisation.

Nationalists have backed the findings of independent analysts Jim and Margaret Cuthbert that savings could be made without taking a risk on becoming mutual, though the party considered the move, to balance its books. Under pressure from trade union backers, Labour has ruled out privatisation at this election. But its manifesto is carefully worded to leave the mutual option open.

It states: "Scottish Water should remain publicly owned and accountable. We will constantly seek to strengthen ownership and accountability".

Eight years ago, and three years before Scottish Water was formed out of the North, East and West of Scotland water companies, use of private finance was seen as the way to hurry through changes to meet European directives on quality.While former contracts are continuing, Scottish Water is not starting new ones.



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