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   Web Issue 3203 July 19 2008   
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Modern scourge robs the young of childhood
COLETTE DOUGLAS HOMEMay 13 2008

Have you ever met a woman who wished she'd lost her virginity at 13? Do your women friends hang over their coffee cups saying: "I waited until I was 19 years old. How I regret it. When I think of all those spotty youths I refused to let have their way with me behind the youth club, I could weep."

Are there men who wish they had, at 13, 14 or 15 Actually, the answer is probably yes. But would they want their sons to gamble with the possibility of starting out in life with a monthly bill from the Child Support Agency, or a weekly date for the treatment of a sexually transmitted disease, or both? Definitely not. Good parents want the best of all worlds for their children, and they know the best foundation for that is a proper childhood.

So why are intelligent, experienced, responsible adults trying to make it more acceptable for those too young to know better to start their sex lives before they are mature enough to understand what it's all about?

They will say they are trying to do nothing of the sort. That will, however, be the net effect if consensual sex, between 13 to 15-year-olds, is decriminalised, which is what Professor Kathleen Marshall, Scotland's Commissioner for Children, is advocating.

Her argument is easy to comprehend. Why make pubescent experimentation a matter for police investigation and court procedure? It is surely more civilised to have early sexual encounters dealt with quietly, privately, within families. Let them be referred to the Children's Panel as a welfare issue.

In most cases, this is surely what already happens. I am not aware of significant numbers of the early teens being prosecuted, yet we are told they are, increasingly, sexually active as young as 12. As the law stands, choices exist about how to deal with the teenagers involved. I see no pressing argument to remove the criminal option, even if its only purpose is to underline the dangers attached to early sexual intercourse, especially for girls.

Children are reaching puberty ever earlier - some as young as nine. It is a side-effect of improved nutrition. They are also being introduced to the notion of sexuality ever earlier. It's as if there is a concerted campaign to foreshorten childhood. There isn't. The driving force is commercialism. People try to expand markets in order to make ever bigger bucks. Parents are vulnerable to the demands of their children so clever advertisers create a need in children. They demand and parents spend.

They spend on bikini-style swim suits for toddlers and kitten heels for eight-year-olds. The average child of my generation probably owned three frocks: one to wash, one to wear and one for best. Now girls' clothing will occupy an entire floor of a department store and the average 10-year-old will have a wardrobe to rival (if not out-do) her mother's. Last week I heard two 11-year-olds talking about a "sleep-over" they were going to. They were hurrying home to "blow dry their hair, paint their toe-nails, put on their make-up and change".

Will they be ready to experiment with sex in two years? No. But I can see why they will think they are. Do they need to hear that if they do experiment it will be no big deal? That it used to be forbidden under the law but is no longer? Absolutely not. They need to be nurtured to full maturity in a culture of respect - which starts with respect for themselves.

They need to hear that sex is out of the question because their priority is to enjoy the last years of their childhood while getting a great education which will help them realise their talents and ambitions. They need to be told that the dangers of early sex are the same, if not greater, than they used to be. And that they are much too precious, much too valuable, to be put at risk.

Girls need protecting from sexual intercourse long after they reach puberty. For all their chutzpah and seeming sophistication, they are fragile little things. They might run around half naked and plastered with makeup, but anyone who deals with them will tell you that they are at heart mostly romantic creatures. They are just kids filled with idealism and longing for admiration and love.

Romeo-like, romantic, enduring love is not usually the top priority of teenage boys. Their relationship with their burgeoning sexuality resembles that of a first-time dog owner with an untrained springer spaniel. (Each end of the lead thinks it's in charge.) To legalise their sexual access to equally young girls is arguably criminally irresponsible. It can and does lead to pregnancies they are wholly unfit to cope with. They risk the emotional (and, for the girl, physical) pain of a termination - or lifelong parenthood. This at an age when they should be carefree.

It gets worse for girls. Doctors will tell you how the surface of the cervix doesn't fully mature until the late teens. If girls have intercourse before that, sperm can become incorporated in the cells and the effect can be carcinogenic in the long term. They are also at risk of silent, symptom-less chlamydia which can cause them to become infertile.

Professor Marshall and her supporters will argue, no doubt, that all of the above is already happening. She might ask why criminalising the young will help any of this? The answer is that it sends a message. It says to the children that the dangers to their welfare are so great that the law has ruled against the activity. The professor might equally argue that young teenagers drink, smoke, take drugs and go joy-riding. Yet no-one is suggesting we abandon the laws that forbid them.

Between the ages of 13 and 15, young people can't legally hold down a job, vote or join the armed forces. Why, then, would we make it legal for them to embark on sexual activity that is likely to produce a baby with someone who is also too young to care for it? Surely what we want to encourage is the understanding that greater freedom brings with it greater responsibility.

There is no suggestion of relaxing the law that prevents adults over the age of 16 from having sex with young teenagers. But knowing that it was permissible within their own age group would, inevitably, blur the boundary. It is also the sort of approach that paedophiles welcome. The younger a child is recognised as sexually available, the more they think their behaviour is acceptable.

If parents really want to help children through the white water of early sexuality, they need to take more responsibility. It just isn't good enough to be pestered into buying inappropriate clothes and giving too much freedom. They need to fight back against the social pressure, even if it causes rows. If they want to protect their children, the price is taking a firm line. They must refuse their 13-year-old permission to go out looking like jail-bait. They should get together with other parents to resist peer pressure and to offer alternative, fun, leisure activities; take them sailing, climbing, kite-flying, to gigs and concerts. They must do anything to distract them; anything to allow the young to live like youngsters until they have had time to grow up.


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Posted by: Carnwarth on 11:25pm Mon 12 May 08
Do even female journalists (like their male counterparts, generally not the brightest bunch of citizens) say to their friends "I wish I was more aware of the law criminalising young people's sexual experimentation when I was 13"? Would Ms Douglas Home welcome prosecution for young people in her family if they misguidedly engage in consenting sex at the age of 15?
Posted by: Samoyed, Costa del Menie on 12:31am Tue 13 May 08
What I think Marshall is advocating is to take the option to prosecute out of the Angiolini's pals hands, as they are whimsical and unreliable. Remember Sergeant Eros.
Posted by: FIFER, Anstruther,Fife on 9:13am Tue 13 May 08
it is because confusing signals are sent out we have the highest per capita teenagers engaging in sex let alone having the highest pregnancy rate.

Morning after pills and jabs for cervical cancer because they are having sex in higher numbers than they used to sends out the message we will keep you safe and go ahead.

I have two grown up daughters and a son still at the teenage stage. We have been fortunate enough that they are and were able to discuss openly issues be it drugs, sex or anything else.

We reap what we sow. Look around at the issues of teenage violence and anti social issues. It is known the vast majority came from teenage parents having illicit sex while drunk etc. No I am not anti one parent families as some are very good but teenage parents doig their own thing are a blight on us all
Posted by: CRAGman, Edinburgh on 9:18am Tue 13 May 08
Carnwarth - just to let you know that after the first half of your first sentence, I stopped reading. When will bloggers like you leran that throwing personal insuksta around is abuse. Full stop.
Posted by: fatzdomingo, Glasgow on 10:17am Tue 13 May 08
We have an entire branch of sexual health industrial complex telling us year on year that giving them more money, more resources, freedom from prosecution for letting someone else's weans that its ok to shag regardless of the law and their parents wishes, is what is needed to stop the problem! They have had it their own way for over 15years and don't seem to realise that they are the problem. Condom manufacturers, pharmaceuticals, manufacturers of tittilating wear, makeup and distributors of women's soft **** mags repackaged as infomation - all of these individuals had already saturated an adult market so the only way to grow all of their respective markets was down the way.......KIDS! You don't think that there was even the slightest hint of a commercially led conspiracy, nothing to do with ethics, all to do with money? Look for familiar names showing up in meetings with civil servants prior to new legislation or drives, local health authority seminars and educational initiatives. Look for "secret in camera meetings" and committees to discuss childrens sexual health - for that look no further than Glasgow City Council. You won't find the committee on any lists of meetings, you won't find out whos on it, you get completely redacted material if you do find out! If there is nothing wrong, then why the secrecy? As the Yanks are fond of saying its not so much as follow the ideology, it's more of "follow the money"! After all, shareholders, benefits, bonuses and mortgages are at stake, not your children, they are the ends to a financial means!
Posted by: Alastair, Aberdeen on 10:25am Tue 13 May 08
Carnwarth:
What Collette is saying is that as the law currently stands, in most cases it is dealt with by the Children's Panel, which is as it should be. The fact remains however that it is still a criminal offence and the option (and it is only an option, to be used in extreme circumstances) is still there to deal with it as a criminal matter.
Posted by: Janet, Glasgow on 10:43am Tue 13 May 08
Age is a factor, 13 a young age but I don't agree that that at 19, women should be encouraged to believe that all that lies ahead of them is 20 years of 'Sex and the City'. Ideas can be deceptive for anyone at any age.

Still it's not often that Herald journalists use the phrase 'improved nutrition' in relation to Scotland's children.
Posted by: Keith_df, Belfast NI on 10:02am Fri 16 May 08
Congratulations on writing such a good argument - I started against and ended agreeing with you, Colette. The point that swung it for me was that some things have such long lasting bad consequences that society has a duty to mark them strictly outwith the law. This does not -and should never - imply police investigations, courts and prisons. It should mean taking the act seriously enough to a) make it never acceptable and b) act sensitively, but effectively against it. Can we make a distinction between unlawful and criminal?
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